A Rare Find in the Australian Bush
A rare native shrub with unusual leaves has been discovered on a remote mountain about 900km from Perth. This eucalyptus, known scientifically as eucalyptus sweedmaniana subspecies noongaring or Noongaring muert, has been the subject of botanical study since the 1960s. However, it was only recently, after a decade-long journey, that it was officially named by Professor Stephen D. Hopper.
The eucalyptus sweedmaniana subspecies noongaring has 'quite unique' leaves that can possibly live for decades. Source: Stephen D. Hopper
Unique Characteristics
This mallee can only be found on the coastal granitic slopes of Yorlining (Mt Arid) in Cape Arid National Park. With only six known populations, ranging from a few to several thousand plants, its existence is quite limited. Professor Hopper describes the leaves as big, tough, leathery, and unusual for the eucalyptus genus, potentially living for decades under the right conditions.
The subspecies is also noted for its stunning red flowers, which attract birds and honey possums as pollinators.
Why Did It Take So Long to Name?
Professor Hopper explains that it took so long to officially name the subspecies due to the extensive research required and the collaboration with the Gabbie Kylie Foundation Field School, which focuses on conserving Indigenous heritage. The plant was finally named in honor of the Noongar Aboriginal people, who have cared for the land for thousands of years.
Mt Arid boasts the largest population of the eucalyptus subspecies. Source: Stephen D. Hopper
Despite the evidence being collected by 2014, the process of recognizing and naming new species is time-consuming due to the scarcity of botanists and the challenges of accessing remote areas. Professor Hopper emphasizes the need for further exploration, stating that about 10% of the flora in the southwest remains unnamed.
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